Osteoporosis itself has no symptoms; its main consequence is the increased risk of bone fractures. Osteoporotic fractures occur in situations where healthy people would not normally break a bone; they are therefore regarded as fragility fractures. Typical fragility fractures occur in the vertebral column, rib, hip and wrist. Fractures[edit]
Osteoporosis affects men and women of all races. But white and Asian women — especially older women who are past menopause — are at highest risk. Medications, healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can help prevent bone loss or strengthen already weak bones.
La máquina de modo a DXA envÃa un haz delgado e invisible do dosis baja do rayos X con Destes picos do energÃa distintos a travé especialmentes por los huesos qual son examinados.
The National Osteoporosis Foundation guidelines state that bone-density testing does not need to be performed if a person has a known osteoporotic fracture because the patient will be treated for osteoporosis with or without a bone-density study.
Sex hormones. Lowered sex hormone levels tend to weaken bone. The reduction of estrogen levels in women at menopause is one of the strongest risk factors for developing osteoporosis.
If a postmenopausal woman has other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, HRT will be the proper choice for these menopausal symptoms as well as for the prevention of osteoporosis.
In base alle abitudini alimentari e ad altre informazioni cliniche e di laboratorio, il medico può verificare la presenza di carenze di vitamine o minerali.
The underlying mechanism in all cases of osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation. In normal bone, matrix remodeling of bone is constant; up to 10% of all bone mass may be undergoing remodeling at any point in time. The process takes place in bone multicellular units (BMUs) as first described by Frost & Thomas in 1963.
Readers Comments 5 Share Your Story The goal of treatment of osteoporosis is the prevention of bone fractures by reducing bone loss or, preferably, by increasing bone density and strength. Although early detection and timely treatment of osteoporosis can substantially decrease the risk of future fractures, none of the available treatments for osteoporosis are complete cures.
Quem deve realizar a densitometria óssea A densitometria óssea é um exame Correto a Lindas as mulheres utilizando mais por 65 anos por idade e a homens com mais do 70 anos, de que deve ser feito de maneira periódica, pelo menos uma vez ao ano.
The calcium carbonate supplements are best taken in small divided doses with meals since the intestines may not be able to reliably absorb more than 500 mg of calcium all at once.
Alendronate has been shown mais informações to increase bone density and reduce fractures in the spine, hips, and arms. Fosamax is taken by mouth once a week to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis. Alendronate is the first osteoporosis medication also approved for increasing bone density in men with osteoporosis, either in a daily or a weekly dosing schedule.
A grande maioria das pessoas desenvolve a osteoporose em algum momento da vida, especialmente em idades mais avançadas. Entretanto, várias vizinhos estãeste Ainda mais propensas a isso e podem possibilitar deter osteoporose Ainda mais cedo.
ESTES avanços foram impulsionados pelo emprego da tecnologia DXA, que viabiliza qual este aparelho do densitometria emita radiação ionizante utilizando tubos por raio X especiais.